A Guide to

The Arizona Trail at Grand Canyon

  1. Guide Overview

This is my attempt to provide a centralized location of information to answer all things dealing with the Arizona Trail (AZT) at the Grand Canyon for users planning their trips. 

​I am both the Grand Canyon Regional Steward and Passage Steward for the Arizona Trail Association.

​Everything presented here is not endorsed/representative of either the National Park Service or the Arizona Trail Association.  It is my own personal attempt to hopefully offer some tips and clarity to trail users.  

For AZTers, the Grand Canyon is arguably the main passage with the most questions pertaining to permits, camping, access, water, resupply, etc.  The Grand Canyon is also one of the highlights of the trail.  Whether it is northbounder just days from the end or a southbounder just starting their trek, the Canyon is both a marker of progress and one of the most highly-sought sights on the whole trail.  

    1. Guide Overview

    2. Permits for the AZT at Grand Canyon: Procedures and Park Policies​

    3. ALERT - Transcanyon Waterline Construction Trail Impacts

    4. Public Transit Around the Park

    5. Camping 

    6. Water 

    7. Bikes and Crossing the Grand Canyon

    8. Resupplying and Mail 

    9. ​Official and Alternate Routes

    10. ​Horses and Equestrians

    11. ​Ethics as an AZT User

    12. Acknowledgments

***This page is a LIVING DOCUMENT - this means that it will be continuously updated as new policies or better information come to light.  Expect changes and new information as time goes on.   

2. Permits for the AZT at Grand Canyon: Procedures and Park Policies​

Day hiking within the Grand Canyon does not require a permit.  However, all overnight camping within the boundaries of Grand Canyon National Park requires a backcountry permit.  The Park wants to encourage thru-AZT users to utilize the steps below to obtain an in-person walk-up/walk-in permit.

In-Person Walk-Up/Walk-In

For AZT users who cannot predict when they'll arrive (usually thru-users), in-person walk-up/walk-in permits at the Backcountry Information Center (BIC) are the way to go.  

These AZT-specific walk-up permits are for thru-hikers and thru-bikers only, not the general public.  Grand Canyon National Park, the BIC, and the Permits Program have all worked hard to help accommodate AZT users with a number of limited, last minute permits.  

These are available on a first-come, first-served basis.  There is no guarantee that a campsite below the rim will be available.  

​Here's how the Park describes these permits:

““A small, limited number of last-minute permits are available exclusively for visitors at Grand Canyon National Park who wish to camp at Havasupai Gardens or Cottonwood Campgrounds. These permits are issued in person only, are for one night only, and cannot be purchased more than one day prior to the start of a hike. Last minute permits are held back to facilitate an overnight backcountry experience and are not intended for a rim-to-rim multi-night trip. During the trans-canyon waterline replacement project, availability of last-minute permits may be extremely limited at times.

IMPORTANT. Hikers obtaining a permit on the North Rim will have priority access to Cottonwood Campground and will likely not be able to obtain a last-minute permit for Havasupai Gardens Campground. Hikers obtaining a permit on the South Rim will have priority access to Havasupai Gardens* Campground and will likely not be able to obtain a last-minute permit for Cottonwood Campground. No last-minute space is held for Bright Angel Campground.

Last-minute permits are issued by the Backcountry Information Center, located inside the park on both the South Rim and the North Rim. The South Rim Backcountry Information Center is open daily, year-round, while the North Rim Backcountry Information Center (located in the North Rim Campground registration kiosk) is open daily, May 15th to October 31st. Both offices are open on holidays and keep the same daily hours, from 8 am to noon and 1-5 pm Mountain Standard Time.”
— https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/backcountry-permit.htm

​Below are the list of steps to take for an AZT-user looking for a last minute permit.​

AZT Walk-Up/Walk-In Permit Procedures

ALERT: Due to the Transcanyon Waterline construction, sites at Bright Angel Campground will be closed.  This will severely limit the space available to AZTers for walk-up permits.  Be prepared to delay your crossing by being on the Waitlist or by crossing the canyon in one go.  

  1. Head to the BIC. 

  2. Inform the Ranger that you are doing the AZT and would like a walk-up/walk-in permit.  The Park has set aside a limited number of spaces for thru-AZT users at sites below the rims.  Ask if space is available at these sites.  This permit is issued for the same-day or following day and is limited to one night only if staying at Bright Angel Campground.  There is no need for AZT hikers/bikers to call or email Grand Canyon National Park in advance to secure a walk-in permit.

    1. *Note: These walk-up spaces are set aside specifically for thru-AZT users.  Section hikers or other hikers do not qualify for one of these permits. If non-thru hikers begin to request these sites, there will not be enough space for the thru-hiker and thru-bikers each night.  If this process is abused by non-thru users, then the result could be very long waits for AZTers. 

    2. Due to the Transcanyon Waterline, the Park is only holding back 5 Havasupai Gardens sites for South Rim walk-ins and 1 Cottonwood site for North Rim walk-ins.  The Park will be utilizing 1-2 small group sites for AZT-specific permits at Bright Angel Campground.  This designated AZT permit is only available April 4th-May 31st and September 16th-October 31st, otherwise AZTers are treated like the general public. The space is limited for these AZT specific sites, so there is a chance AZTers will need to wait 1-2 days.

  3. If no space is available, ask to be added to the in-person waitlist.  The Ranger can look further into the future to see when they can accommodate you.  Be prepared to wait if you do not have advanced reservations; once the space for AZTers is claimed, everyone else will be delayed until future days.  

  4. If you cannot wait, ​be prepared to cross in one go.  Be positive, seek advice from the Rangers, and be respectful.  ​

    1. ​​​If you are going SoBo, I suggest camping at the hiker/biker site in Mather Campground on other side.

    2. ​If you are going NoBo and the North Rim is open for the season, I suggest camping at the hiker/biker site in the North Rim Campground on the other side.

    3. If you are going NoBo and the North Rim is closed for the season, ask to secure a winter season backcountry permit to camp in the North Rim Campground on the other side.​

Other Permit Options

AZT users have a number of different options for crossing the Grand Canyon and obtaining a backcountry permit for camping below the rim.  Most other permitting options are done through Recreation.gov.  Information on this permitting process can be found here.  Below are a list of total options for your consideration.  Further descriptions for each option are discussed underneath the table below.

  • Time Frame to Obtain

    • None.
      ​Just go do it.

    Description

    • Crossing the Grand Canyon in one continuous attempt.  Don't underestimate this hike.  This is a Rim to Rim proper which means thousands of feet of loss and gain.  You'll start at high elevations in the pines, descend to desert, and rise back up again.  It is a strenuous hike regardless of your trail fitness. 

    Permit or Reservation Required?

    • NO

  • Time Frame to Obtain

    • The last half of the month that is 5 months prior to the desired start month.

    Description

    • A lottery is used to fairly distribute permits for below-the-rim camping.  Choose either of these options as your starting area on the Rec.gov page to get permits for along the AZT:

      • "Classic GC Hike - via South Rim"

      • "Classic GC Hike - via North Rim" 


      Apply during the last half of the month that is 5 months prior to your desired start month.  *See the chart in the Lottery section below for details. 
      ​Example: Submit a lottery application for May permits during the last half of December.  

    Permit or Reservation Required?

  • Time Frame to Obtain

    • The first of the month that is 3 months prior to the desired start month and up to 5 days prior to the start date.

    Description

    • These spots are the remaining availability after the lottery and subsequent cancellations.  Choose either of these options as your starting area on the Rec.gov page to get permits for along the AZT:

      • "Classic GC Hike - via South Rim"

      • "Classic GC Hike - via North Rim" 


      Any available will be listed on Rec.gov starting the first of the month, 3 months prior to your desired start month and lasting up to 5 days prior to the start date.  After that, any available spots can only be obtained by going to the Backcountry Information Center in-person.  
      ​Example: Book on Rec.gov instantly starting February 1 for any still available for a date in May.

    Permit or Reservation Required?

  • Time Frame to Obtain

    • Talk to Rangers at the BIC about current availability/ waitlist.

    Description

    • Grand Canyon has worked hard to accommodate AZT users who need last-minute backcountry permits for when they arrive in the park.  Head to the Backcountry Information Centers on either the North or South Rims for these permits.

      Walk-up/Waitlist permits are available on a first-come, first-served basis at the BIC for AZT users.  These AZT-specific walk-up permits are for thru-hikers and thru-bikers only.  Inform the BIC Ranger that you are doing the AZT.  Limited spots are available.  
      *See the Walk-Up/Walk-In Permit section above this section for more details.  

      ​ALERT: Due to the Transcanyon Waterline construction, several sites at Bright Angel Campground will be closed.  This will severely limit the space available to AZTers for walk-up permits.  Be prepared to delay your crossing by being on the Waitlist or by crossing the canyon in one go.  

    Permit or Reservation Required?

    • YES;
      Backcountry Information Center;

      $10 Permit + Nightly Charge of $15 per Participant

  • Time Frame to Obtain

    • Check-in at the Campgrounds

    Description

    • Hiker/Biker sites are available for camping at the North Rim Campground (North Rim) and Mather Campground (South Rim) on top of the rims.  

      These are for users arriving by foot or bicycle only. 
      ​*See Route Guide section "5. Camping" for further information.  

    Permit or Reservation Required?

    • Check-In at Campground (no advanced reservations needed);

      $6 per Person per night

Crossing the Grand Canyon in One Go/Day Hike

Description of Options

SoBo/NoBo on the South Kaibab WITH a Permit to Camp on the North Rim: 24 Miles from the hiker/biker site in Mather Campground on the South Rim to the hiker/biker site in the North Rim Campground on the North Rim.  

SoBo/NoBo on the South Kaibab WITHOUT a Permit to Camp on the North Rim: 35 Miles from the hiker/biker site in Mather Campground on the South Rim to the park boundary with the Kaibab National Forest on the North Rim (where dispersed camping is legal).  There is no dispersed camping allowed on the North Rim.  You'll need to hike outside the park boundaries.  If it's early season, expect to be camping at over 9,000 feet in multiple feet of snowpack on the North Rim.  Mather Campground is open year-round on the South Rim.  

Lottery

Grand Canyon uses a monthly lottery to ensure fair consideration of earliest requests for Backcountry Permits​.  If you are an AZT user who can pinpoint in advance when you plan to be at the Grand Canyon, then this option will be best for securing a campsite.  ​The lottery starts on last half of the month that is 5 months prior to your desired start month.  Backcountry Permits can be obtained by heading to Recreation.gov and choosing a starting area/zone permit along the AZT under either "Classic GC Hike - via South Rim" or "Classic GC Hike - via North Rim".  The listed campgrounds include Bright Angel and Havasupai Gardens on the South Kaibab Trail and Cottonwood along the North Kaibab Trail.  

Lottery Charge: $10 (non-refundable)


Nightly Charge: (refundable until 30 days before permit start date provided permit has not yet been printed):

  • $15 per person or stock animal for below rim use ($12 for nights prior to April 1)

  • $4 per person or stock animal for above rim use. 

AZTers/Permit holders are responsible for paying park entrance fees upon arrival. 

Lottery Application Dates

    • Apply Starting:

      August 16 - September 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      JANUARY START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 9/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      September 16 - October 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      FEBRUARY START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 10/1. 

    • Apply Starting:

      October 16 - November 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      MARCH START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 11/1. 

    • Apply Starting:

      November 16 - December 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      APRIL START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 12/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      December 16 - January 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      MAY START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 1/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      January 16 - February 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      ​JUNE START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 2/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      February 16 - March 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      JULY START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 3/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      March 16 - April 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      AUGUST START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 4/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      April 16 - May 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      SEPTEMBER START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 5/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      May 16 - June 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      OCTOBER START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 6/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      June 16 - July 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      NOVEMBER START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 7/1.

    • Apply Starting:

      July 16 - August 1

    • Permit Start Dates:

      DECEMBER START DATES: Lottery Applications accepted until 5 pm MST on 8/1. 

These are a good option if you did not make the lottery OR you are more than five days from arriving at the Grand Canyon and can pinpoint the date of your arrival.  These permits open up the first of the month that is 3 months prior to your desired start month and remain available up to 5 days prior to the start date.​  

Backcountry Permits can be obtained by heading to Recreation.gov and choosing a starting area/zone permit along the AZT under either "Classic GC Hike - via South Rim" or "Classic GC Hike - via North Rim".  The listed campgrounds include Bright Angel and Havasupai Gardens on the South Kaibab Trail and Cottonwood along the North Kaibab Trail.  

Basic Permit Charge: $10 (non-refundable)


Nightly Charge: (refundable until 30 days before permit start date provided permit has not yet been printed):

  • $15 per person or stock animal for below rim use ($12 for nights prior to April 1)

  • $4 per person or stock animal for above rim use. 

AZTers/Permit holders are responsible for paying park entrance fees upon arrival.

Instant Reservations

Instant Reservation Application Dates

    • Application Dates:

      October 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      JANUARY START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      November 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      ​FEBRUARY START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      ​December 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      MARCH START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      January 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      APRIL START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      February 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      MAY START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      March 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      JUNE START DATES

    • Application Dates:

       April 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      JULY START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      May 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      AUGUST START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      June 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      SEPTEMBER START DATES

    • Application Dates:

       July 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      OCTOBER START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      August 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      NOVEMBER START DATES

    • Application Dates:

      October 1st at 8 am MST

    • Permit Start Dates:

      DECEMBER START DATES

There are hiker/biker campsites available at the North Rim Campground (North Rim) and Mather Campground (South Rim) on top of the rims.  These are for individuals arriving by foot or bicycle only.  The cost is $6 per person per night, no advanced reservations needed.  You can stay up to a week in these spots.  When you arrive at either campground, check-in at the front kiosk/desk and secure your site.  Mather Campground is open year-round for camping.  However, the North Rim Campground closes seasonally between Oct. 15 - May 15.  Once North Rim services close on Oct. 15, backcountry permits are required for camping at the North Rim Campground during the winter season.  More information on this process is found in the Route Guide "5. Camping" section below.  

Hiker/Biker Sites on the South and North Rims

Backcountry Information Hours and Contact

  • South Rim: Open daily, year-round; 8 am - 12 pm + 1 pm - 5 pm (Arizona Time)

  • North Rim: Open daily, May 15 - Oct. 31; 8 am - 12 pm + 1 pm - 5 pm (Arizona Time)

  • Phone Number: 928-638-7875 

  • Email Link

  • Fax Number for Permits: 928-638-2125

  • Mailing Address: 

Grand Canyon National Park
Permits Office
1824 S. Thompson St., Suite 201
Flagstaff AZ, 86001

It is illegal and you will receive a fine for camping without a permit.  Rangers regularly patrol the corridor trails that the AZT takes.  Remember that you are an ambassador for the AZT.  Positive interactions with the Park help reflect well on the AZT. 

3. ALERT - Transcanyon Waterline Construction Trail Impacts

The Transcanyon Waterline is a pipe that carries water from the North Rim to the South Rim, providing the entire water supply for the South Rim Village and Inner-Canyon.  Well past its expected lifetime, the pipe regularly leaks and has been allocated funds for replacement.  This is a multi-year project that will impact trail users.  

Below are the latest updates and expected closure dates for different areas.  Further information on the Transcanyon Waterline Construction Project can be found at this link.  Any date changes/udpates will be updated by the Park, and I will attempt to update them on here.

CANYON CLOSURES FOR WATERLINE CONSTRUCTION

  • Phantom Ranch will be closed: January 2, 2025, to March 30, 2025

  • Bright Angel Trail north of Havasupai Gardens and the Silver Bridge that crosses the Colorado River: Oct 21, 2024-May 14, 2025 

  • Bright Angel Campground: Nov 4, 2024-May 14, 2025 

  • Plateau Point Trail from the Tonto Trail Junction north of Havasupai Gardens to Plateau Point: Oct. 12, 2023-May 14, 2025 

  • Phantom Ranch (Lodging and Canteen), closed from Jan 2, 2025, to Mar 30, 2025​

What this Means for the AZT
Most of the impacts are on the Bright Angel Trail which is not a part of the official AZT route; the AZT follows the South Kaibab Trail.  However, the South Kaibab will most likely experience greater users as it will remain the only corridor trail open, picking up hikers who would normally use the Bright Angel.  

AZTers should also expect not to get walk-up permits for Bright Angel Campground at all during the closure dates noted above.  These closures are serious: "​No hikers or other trail users will be allowed to pass through closure areas under any circumstances." 

Sites within the campgrounds have been closed due to construction, limiting the options available for camping, including sites set aside for AZTers.  AZTers should be prepared to be on the Waitlist or to traverse the Canyon in one go if no sites are available.  

4. ​Public Transit Around the Park​

On the AZT, you'll either enter the Park on the South Rim via the Greenway paved multi-use path or on the North Rim via the unpaved Bridle Path (if you're heading to the BIC).  

Getting to the BIC on the South Rim definitely adds some extra miles if you walk.  Grand Canyon National Park has an extensive free bus service you can use to get around.

Use the Blue Route.  It will take you from Mather Campground to the Backcountry Information Center and back.  

Fall Bus Schedule:
(September 7, through November 30)

First bus is at 7:00 am, and the last bus is 9:00 pm.
Every 15 minutes: 7 am to 10:30 am
Every 10 minutes: 10:30 am to 8:00 pm
Every 15 minutes: 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Last bus: 7:30 pm
Visitors dining in Grand Canyon Village need to be at a bus stop no later than 8:30 pm

Winter Bus Schedule:
(December 1  through February 29)

First bus is at 8 am, and the last bus is 7:30 pm.
Every 22 minutes: 8 am to 10 am
Every 11-15 minutes: 10 am to 5:30 pm
Every 22 minutes: 5:30 to 7:30 pm
Last bus: 7:30 pm
Visitors dining in Grand Canyon Village need to be at a bus stop no later than 7:00 pm

​Summer Bus Schedule:
(May 27 through September 9)

First bus: 4 am
Every 30 minutes: 4 am to 6:30 am
Every 10-15 minutes: 6:30 am to 8:30 pm
Every 30 minutes: 8:30 to 10:30 pm
Last bus: 10:30 pm
Visitors dining in Grand Canyon Village need to be at a bus stop no later than 10 pm

5. Camping​

Camping at Grand Canyon National Park for the AZT can be divided into several locations:

  • Mather Campground is sole campground near the AZT on the South Rim.  It is right off the Greenway multi-use path the AZT follows.  The campground has dedicated hiker/biker camping.  And it is freaking awesome.  The hiker/biker site is $6/night/person and no reservations are required.  This is a shared-space.  Expect to be camping tightly with other human-powered hikers and cyclists.  You can stay at the hiker/biker site for up to 7 consecutive days.  This works well for AZTers looking to take a zero-day or more before the big crossing.  

    The hiker/biker site is also conveniently located at the front of Mather Campground near the General Store, Post Office, Yavapai Tavern + Lodge, and Blue Route Bus Stop.  There are showers and laundry available on-site as well.  The campground has drinking water and flush toilets.  A short trip on the Blue Route Bus can take you to other lodging, restaurants, and trailheads within the Park.

    Hours: Open 24 Hours
    Season: Year-Round

  • The North Rim Campground is located off the AZT for users heading into the North Rim Village.  Take the spur Bridle Path from the North Kaibab Trailhead to eventually arrive at this campground.  The North Rim Campground has a dedicated hiker/biker site.  And in my opinion, it is the most scenic campsite within the campground.  The hiker/biker site is $6/night/person and no reservations are required.  This is a shared-space.  Expect to be camping tightly with other human-powered hikers and cyclists.  You can stay at the hiker/biker site for up to 7 consecutive days.  This works well for AZTers looking to take a zero-day or more before the big crossing.  

    The North Rim Campground also includes access to the North Rim General Store, laundry, drinking water, flushing toilets, and coin-operated showers.  The Grand Canyon North Rim Lodge, restaurants, and visitor center are located about 1 mile further south along the Bridle Trail.  There are no NPS buses located on the North Rim.  

    Hours: Open 24 Hours
    Season: May 15 - Oct. 15 (a backcountry winter permit can be obtained outside seasonal hours from the BIC)

    - If you want to camp at the North Rim Campground after Oct. 15 AND you are on the NORTH RIM, go to the North Rim BIC for a backcountry permit. 
    -     If you want to camp at the North Rim Campground after Oct. 31 (when the North Rim BIC closes) AND you are on the NORTH RIM, you will need to email the BIC ahead of your arrival date to get a backcountry permit (and have enough cell phone signal to get a confirmation email back).  It may take several days for a response.  
    - If you want to camp at the North Rim Campground after Oct. 15 AND you are on the SOUTH RIM, go to the South Rim BIC (open year-round) for a backcountry permit for the North Rim Campground.

    ​Winter Season Backcountry Camping Permits for the North Rim
    Lastly, there are opportunities to camp on the North Rim during the winter season (Dec. 1 or the first big snow - May 15 when then North Rim typically opens).  If you are going NoBo, head to the South Rim BIC or email the BIC for a backcountry permit to stay in the North Rim Campground.  Here is the language from the NPS:

    "​During the winter season a backcountry permit is required for overnight use of the North Rim from the park's northern boundary to Bright Angel Point on the canyon rim. Winter access is by hiking, snowshoeing, or cross-country skiing only. A permit can be obtained in advance at the Backcountry Information Center.

    Permittees are allowed to camp at-large between the park's north boundary and the North Kaibab trailhead but not at the trailhead itself. Between the North Kaibab trailhead and the Bright Angel Point area, camping is permitted only at the North Rim Campground group campsite."

  • The inner canyon requires permits for overnight camping.  No dispersed camping is allowed on the corridor trails.  The corridor trails (high-use) include the South Kaibab, North Kaibab, and Bright Angel Trails.  The AZT officially keeps to the South Kaibab and North Kaibab Trails, although the Bright Angel could be used as an alternate.  There are three campsites along these trails:

    • Havasupai Gardens

    • Bright Angel

    • Cottonwood


    Havasupai Gardens Campground: Located about halfway down the Bright Angel Trail, Havasupai Gardens has overnight camping, composting toilets, and running water.  Plus, it's located under sprawling cottonwood trees which provide lots of shade.  There are also day-use picnic areas and day-use shaded shelters.  

    Bright Angel Campground: Located at the bottom of the Canyon at the nexus of Bright Angel Creek and the Colorado River.  This is a very competitive campground to get a permit for from the BIC.  There are picnic tables, flushing toilets, and drinking water.  Phantom Ranch is also located in the area, although you can only get these pricier cabins if you either enter the lottery several months out or scan the General Phantom Ranch Availability for open slots (this requires online booking only - the BIC will not help you secure this).  Phantom Ranch has a small cantina and hot coffee available to all trail users (bring money).  The restaurant at Phantom Ranch is available by reservation online only.  

    Cottonwood Campground: Located about halfway down the North Kaibab Trail.  Cottonwood Campground is located along the banks of gushing Bright Angel Creek.  There are a few cottonwood trees nearby, some ranger facilities, a water spigot turned on seasonally, composting toilets, and year-round access to the water (if treated) in Bright Angel Creek for drinking.  This campground tends to be more exposed with less shade.  

  • There are many locations where it is not legal, safe, or appropriate to camp while on the AZT in Grand Canyon National Park.

    • Dispersed Camping above the South or North Rims without a permit

    • Dispersed Camping anywhere along the corridor trails in the Canyon (Bright Angel Trail, South Kaibab Trail, North Kaibab Trail)

    • Camping directly on Highway 67 on the North Rim - Many AZTers will walk the highway if the trail is buried in snow, and there have been reports of users camping directly on the road.  Officially, the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) says that when this road is closed to vehicles, it is also closed to pedestrians and bicyclists.  Do not camp on Highway 67, even in winter conditions, because of snowplows and snowmobiles that will not expect your tent-site to be there.

    • Breaking into the Ranger Lodging at the North Rim Park Boundary.  Rangers informed me that there have been issues with unprepared AZTers breaking into the Ranger Lodging right at the northern entrance gate to the Park due to snowy conditions.  The North Rim sees considerable amounts of snow (think multiple feet of snowpack), and blizzards can occur well into May.  Be prepared as a trail-user to camp in those conditions with the proper gear; Do not break into Park buildings to sleep.    

    • Stealth Camping anywhere within National Park Boundaries - Remember that you are a representative/ambassador of the AZT and that positive relationships with the Park are good for the AZT.  

6. Water

​The bottom of the Grand Canyon is around 20 degrees warmer than on the Rims.  In the spring and fall, AZTers can expect to face some significant heat in the middle of the day.  Water in the Canyon is always a concern.  The following are fairly reliable places where water can be located on the corridor trails, but you should always check online to see what sources are turned ON and OFF.  

***The trans-canyon water pipeline is aging and due to be replaced.  Always check before hiking that water is turned on and available at each of the locations below.  When the pipe bursts, water will not be available at some of these locations.  In addition, some of these sources are turned on and off seasonally in freezing temperatures.  

    • Phantom Boat Beach

    • This is the official AZT route.  No reliable water is found between the trailhead and bottom.

    • North Kaibab Trailhead (turned off seasonally in winter)

    • Supai Tunnel (turned off seasonally in winter)

    • Manzanita Day Use Area (turned off seasonally - Bright Angel Creek reliably flows nearby)

    • Cottonwood Campground (turned off seasonally - Bright Angel Creek reliably flows nearby)

    • Bright Angel Campground/Phantom Ranch

    • Havasupai Gardens

    • Three-Mile Resthouse (turned off seasonally in winter)

    • Mile-and-a-Half Resthouse (turned off seasonally in winter)

    • Bright Angel Trailhead

    • North Kaibab Trailhead (turned off seasonally in winter)

    • North Rim Backcountry Information Center (kept on year-round)

    • South Kaibab Trailhead (kept on year-round)

    • Grand Canyon Village (kept on year-round at various businesses and locations)

7. Bikes and Crossing the Grand Canyon

For AZT bikepackers, the Grand Canyon presents a unique set of challenges.  There are laws and policies that strictly limit how a bike can and cannot be transported through the Canyon. 

Take these laws very seriously - the Park don't mess around with bicycles in the Canyon.  

There are three options for getting your bike across the Canyon from one Rim to the other:

  1. Pay for a Shuttle Service to transport your bike.

  2. Disassemble and carry your bike on your back.

  3. Bike around the Grand Canyon.

​
Notice that these options DO NOT ALLOW bikepackers to ride or push their bikes anywhere below the Rim of the Grand Canyon.  

Pay for a Shuttle Service to Transport Your Bike

The Trans-Canyon Shuttle is a paid service that can transport bikes from one rim to the other.  Note that reservations are required and there is an extra fee for the bike:

"We do transport unaccompanied and accompanied Bicycles and panniers (not trailers) rim to rim on our scheduled shuttle service by special arrangement. The fee is $100.00 one way and ADVANCED RESERVATIONS are required. Reservations must be made by calling us at 928-638-2820."

Bikepackers can choose to either ride with their bikes around to the other side or they can pay to have their bikes taken to the other Rim while they hike across the Canyon.

Disassemble and Carry Your Bike on Your Back

Hiking your bikes on your back is a physically demanding approach.  This means hiking, with a bicycle disassembled on your back, the entire inner length of the Grand Canyon. This approach is BY FOOT ONLY. You are NOT ALLOWED to ride your bicycle or push it below the Rims.  There are official legal regulations about bikes further detailed in the Superintendent’s Compendium of Designations, Closures, Use and Activity Restrictions, Permit Requirements, and Other Regulations.  

I cannot stress this enough. THE TREAD OF YOUR BICYCLE WHEELS IS NOT ALLOWED TO TOUCH THE GROUND - per Grand Canyon National Park policies. The rangers are very serious about this. This means your bicycle must remain on your back for the entire Rim to Rim hike across the length of the Grand Canyon - 20+ miles in length and anywhere between 5000-6500 feet of gain and equal loss. You are allowed to take your pack off (with your bike disassembled and strapped to it) to stop and rest. But you MUST make sure to arrange your pack such that the bike DOES NOT come into contact with the ground (especially the tread) when your backpack is off.​  Finally, this process for carrying disassembled bikes only applies to the corridor trails (Bright Angel, South Kaibab, North Kaibab); carrying your bike on all other trails in the Park is prohibited.  

​I urge everyone to talk to rangers at the Backcountry Information Center to get the latest updates and regulations for crossing the Canyon with a bicycle on your back prior to doing it.

Feedback from Rangers about Bikepackers Crossing the Canyon:

  • Do not hang your disassembled bike pieces from trees/vegetation in backcountry campsites.  They would rather have you keep it on a picnic table in the campsite or on the ground to prevent resource damage.  

  • Follow the instructions of mule guides if a mule train is passing by. Usually this means stepping to the inside of the trail (nearest the Canyon wall) and stopping.

  • Follow all Grand Canyon National Park regulations and guidelines, including Leave No Trace.​

Bike Around the Grand Canyon

There are several options for bikepackers looking to bike around the Grand Canyon from one rim to the other.  Just know that this will add on MANY miles to your route:

  • Pavement Option

    • ​​Take the shoulders (existing or nonexistent) along the often busy highways of 64, 89, and 67 from the South Rim to the North Rim (or vice-versa).  Find a GPX and description for this route at this link.  Portions of this option are commonly ridden by touring cyclists along the Adventure Cycling Association's "Grand Canyon Connector."

  • Dirt Option

    • ​Bikepacking Roots has done an amazing job working with the Navajo Nation to provide a dirt bikepacking option that parallels Highway 89 and provides opportunities for rim-side camping in their Western Wildlands Route of Section 7.  They have worked closely with the Navajo Tribal Government to map the route, provide an avenue for bikepackers to get permits, and established three camping spots along the unpaved backroads.  
       
      The important thing about this route is that bikepackers must make sure to stick firmly to the guidelines and regulations established by the Navajo Nation and outlined by Bikepacking Roots.  This especially means camping in the three, GPS-designated coordinate campsites along the route.  There is also a fee associated with getting the permit.  

      Information on this route, associated fees, POIs, water sources, GPX, and a full PDF guide can be found on the Bikepacking Roots website for the Western Wildlands Route. 

Where Bikes Are and Are Not Allowed to Ride

The following is an excerpt from the Superintendent's Compendium that outlines exact permissible areas:

Open Areas to Bicycles & Class 1 and Class 3 E-Bikes:
The following are open to bicycles and Class 1 and Class 3 e-bikes:
(a) Greenway - South Rim Residential Sections: The South Rim residential greenway system.
(b) Greenway - VC to Entrance: The greenway beginning south of the Grand Canyon Visitor Center and continuing south, parallel to South Entrance Road / Highway 64, to the park boundary, south of the South Entrance. This includes the spur greenway trails into Trailer Village and Mather Campground.
(c) Greenway - VC to SK: The greenway beginning south of Grand Canyon Visitor Center and continuing east to Pipe Creek Vista and the South Kaibab trailhead.
(d) Greenway - VC to Village: The greenway beginning south of Grand Canyon Visitor Center and continuing south of Village Loop Road to Grand Canyon Village.
(e) Hermit Road Greenway: The Hermit Road Greenway beginning at Monument Creek Vista and continuing to the junction with Hermit Road (approximately ¼ mile east of Hermit’s Rest).
(f) North Rim Bridle Trail: The Bridle Trail on the North Rim, between the North Kaibab Trailhead and the Grand Canyon Lodge.
(g) Roads Open to General Motor Vehicle Traffic: All roads open to general motor vehicle traffic are also open to bicycle and Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 e-bikes.

Closed Areas to Bicycles and all E-Bikes:
All other areas of Grand Canyon National Park remain closed to the use of bicycles and all e-bikes, including the section of greenway directly on the rim between the greenway intersection to the southeast of Mather Point and the Bright Angel Trailhead on the South Rim.

​The use of e-bikes is prohibited in all locations where the use of traditional bicycles is prohibited. Using the electric motor to move an e-bike without pedaling is prohibited except where the use of motor vehicles by the public is allowed. 

8. Resupplying and Mail

Grand Canyon National Park (especially the South Rim) has one of the most robust grocery options in a National Park.  There are General Stores located on both the South and North Rims.  There are also Post Offices located on the South and North Rims; both allows General Delivery for any food drops, bounce boxes, or gear replacements you need.

General Stores

  • Location: Located right across from Mather Campground and the hiker/biker sites.  

    Food: Full service including frozen food, deli, grab-n-go, small restaurant, fresh produce, and lots of backpacker-style food.  There is also a gear area with some nice options.  ​

    Physical Address
    Grand Canyon Market Plaza
    11 Yavapai Lodge Road
    ​Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 

    Hours of Operation
    7:00 AM - 8:00 PM (Arizona Time)
    Open 7 Days a Week; Year-Round

  • Location: Found in the North Rim Campground right beyond the laundry/showers.  

    Food: Limited selection of food (more convenience store vibe).  Backpacker-style food, canned car-camping food, shelf-stable items, etc.  A limited amount of gear is also available for purchase.  Expect dwindling supplies at the North Rim General Store the last few weeks prior to Oct. 15 (closure date) as they attempt to sell off inventory for the winter.

    Physical Address
    North Rim General Store
    ​North Rim, AZ 86052

    Hours of Operation
    7:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Arizona Time)
    Open 7 Days a Week; May 15 - Oct. 15

Post Offices

  • ​​Physical Address
    100 Mather Business Center
    Grand Canyon, AZ 86023-5000

    Location: Next to the General Store and across from Mather Campground.

    General Delivery Address
    ​​Your First Name and Last Name
    General Delivery
    Grand Canyon, AZ 86023-9999

    ​Hours of Operation
    8:30 AM - 3:30 PM (Arizona Time)
    Open Monday - Friday; Year-Round
    Closed Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal Holidays

  • ​Physical Address
    85 N Main St.
    North Rim, AZ 86052-9900

    Location: In the Grand Canyon Lodge building between the saloon and the gift shop.

    ​General Delivery Address
    ​​Your First Name and Last Name
    General Delivery
    North Rim, AZ 86052-9999

    ​Hours of Operation
    8:00 AM - 12:00 PM; 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM (Arizona Time)
    Open Monday - Friday; May 15 - Oct. 15
    Closed Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal Holidays

9. Official and Alternate Routes

Official Route: ​The AZT officially sticks to the North Kaibab Trail on the North Rim and the South Kaibab Trail on the South Rim. 

Alternate Routes:

  • Bright Angel Trail: Located near the BIC on the South Rim, this trail is a couple of miles longer to get to Bright Angel Campground/Phantom Ranch on the bottom.  It has reliable water (seasonally) available at 3 separate locations on the way down.  It also includes the opportunity to camp at Havasupai Gardens.

  • Old Bright Angel Trail: This is a primitive, rocky, overgrown, and steep trail rarely used in the Canyon.  It heads up the North Rim as an alternate to the North Kaibab Trail from Manzanita Day Use Area.

10. Horses and Equestrians

The official Arizona Trail Association position is that horses are not recommended in the Grand Canyon for equestrians completing the trail.  However, equestrians interested in riding private stock into the Canyon can do so by getting permits from the BIC.  Here are the general regulations for equestrians on the trail:

- Size: Overnight limited to six equines with riders. Day use limited to 12 equines with riders. A rider may lead no more than five head, tied together in single file. Maximum of one pack animal per hiker.
- Backcountry permit: Required for Inner Canyon and North Rim campsites.
- Prohibited: Llamas, goats, and other non-equine stock.
- Health: Must carry a negative Coggins test certificate for each equine (required).
- Dead or injured animals: Removal becomes the owner's responsibility.
- Tying stock: Tree savers required. Hitch rails available at all camps and at many corridor trail locations.
- Snow and ice: If present or forecasted, caulked shoes required.

The Arizona Trail is open to stock, including the South Kaibab Trail that also permits a crossing of the Colorado River.  Private stock are also allowed to use the North Kaibab Trail and the Bridle Path on the North Rim.  

Times to Enter the Canyon


To avoid crossing paths with mule trains, equestrians are encouraged to enter and exit the Canyon at the following times.  It should be noted that mule trains get the right-of-way, meaning equestrians must yield by pulling off the trail or backtracking if necessary.

South Kaibab Trail

  • Downhill after 1:00 PM (Arizona Time)

  • Uphill after 7:30 AM in summer; after 9:00 AM in winter (Arizona Time)


North Kaibab Trail

  • Downhill before 7:00 AM (Arizona Time)

  • Uphill Phantom Ranch to Supai Tunnel — anytime

  • Uphill Supai Tunnel to Trailhead — after 2:30 PM only; stage at Cottonwood Campground, departing no earlier than 12:30 PM so you leave Supai Tunnel after Canyon Trail Rides (Arizona Time)

Equestrian Overnight Camping


There are specific locations above and below the Rims for equestrians to camp at.

North Rim Horse Camp

  • "(May 15 to November 1; water may be shut off earlier, weather depending) One site; 0.25 miles (0.4 km) north of the North Kaibab Trailhead; pit toilet, picnic table, campfire ring, potable water, and small corral. One person must camp with stock. Maximum six equines, six people, and two vehicles; maximum trailer length 30 feet (9 m)."


South Rim Horse Camp

  • "Two sites at Mather Campground include picnic tables, campfire rings, water, two corrals with water troughs, and feeders. Restrooms nearby. No electricity. Per site maximum of six equines, six people, and two vehicles; maximum trailer length 30 feet (9 m). $25 per site per night. Sites mat be reserved on Recreation.gov."


Inner Canyon 

  • "Bright Angel Campground, near Phantom Ranch, and Cottonwood Campground, along the North Kaibab Trail, each accept one equine group per night. Phantom Ranch guests must have one person camp with the animals; hitching rail provided, no corral available; permit required."

11. Ethics as an AZT User

You are an ambassador and representative for the Arizona Trail.  This is crucial to keep at the forefront of your mind when you are navigating the many policies and rules of Grand Canyon National Park.  How we act reflects on the greater relationship between the Arizona Trail Association and Grand Canyon National Park.  The fact that Grand Canyon has been willing to work with AZTers to secure stock/group campsites within the Canyon is indicative of their willingness to work with AZTers.  

But it is not guaranteed.  Choose to avoid sentiments of trail-entitlement or arrogance that boil over to frustration when working with rangers or other backcountry hikers at Grand Canyon.  Doing so will help to keep the awesome opportunities at the Grand Canyon available to fellow and future AZTers.  

Lastly, remember to follow the principles of Leave No Trace in the Park.  

  • Plan Ahead and Prepare. 

  • Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces.

  • Dispose of Waste Properly.

  • Leave What You Find.

  • Minimize Campfire Impacts.

  • Respect Wildlife.

  • Be Considerate of Other Visitors.

12. Acknowledgments

I want to thank Grand Canyon National Park's Rangers at both the Backcountry Information Center and the Permits Program for helping to field questions and work with the Arizona Trail Association to help accommodate Arizona Trail users.  I want to especially thank Steve Sullivan, Emily Hansen, and Kate for helping to clarify questions I had and provide venues for discussion about these procedures.